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Community Where Teachers Can Teach
Community Where Students Can Learn |
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Activities |
Children
learn by doing, by trying new ideas and challenging old ones. This doesn't just
happen in school. You can help your child learn by providing him with safe,
interesting learning experiences in a supportive atmosphere.
The activities that follow are designed for you to use with your child at home
and in the community. The activities are intended to show your child that
science plays a part in many everyday activities and that it is used in many
places and environments. They also show that learning science doesn't require
expensive equipment and complicated experiments.
For each activity, you'll see a grade span—from preschool through grade 5—that
suggests when children should be ready to try it. Of course, children don't
always learn—or become interested in—the same things at the same time. And they
don't suddenly stop enjoying one thing and start enjoying another just because
they are a little older. You're the best judge of which activity your child is
ready to try. For example, you may find that an activity listed for children in
grades 1 or 2 works well with your preschooler. On the other hand, you might
discover that the same activity may not interest your child until he is in grade
3 or 4. Feel free to make changes in an activity—shorten or lengthen it—to suit
your child's interests and attention span.
Safety First
Read through each activity before you try it with your child. In particular,
look for this sign: < !!! > It highlights any activity that requires adult
supervision, such as those that involve heat, chemicals or sharp instruments.
Also make sure that your child understands any safety precautions that may be
necessary for these—or any—science activities. In particular, you should: |
- Teach your child not to taste
anything without your supervision;
- Insist that he wear goggles whenever
something could splash, burn, or shatter and endanger
his eyes;
- Teach him to follow warnings on
manufacturers' labels and instructions for toys and
science kits;
- Keep toxic or other dangerous
substances out of the reach of your child;
- Teach him what he can do to avoid
accidents; and
- Teach him what to do if an accident
occurs.
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In a box near the end of each activity are a few facts and
explanations for reinforcement and further teaching. But
exploring, questioning and having a good time are more
important than memorizing facts.
Recording Results
Keeping records is an important part of science. It helps us
remember what did (and didn't) work. Before starting the
activities, give your child a notebook—a science journal—in
which she can record her observations. Remember that seeing
isn't the only way to observe. Sometimes we use other
senses: We hear, feel, smell or taste some things (of
course, your child should be careful about what she
tastes—and she shouldn't taste anything without your
permission).
If your child cannot write yet, she can tell you what to
write for her or draw pictures of what she sees. In
addition, you may want to use a simple camera to help record
observations.
As a parent, you can help your child want to learn in a way
no one else can. That desire to learn is a key to your
child's success. And, of course, enjoyment is an important
motivator for learning. As you choose activities to use with
your child, remember that helping him to learn doesn't mean
that you can't laugh or that you have to be serious. In
fact, you can teach your child a lot through play. We hope
that you and your child enjoy these activities and that they
inspire you to think of additional activities of your own.
Information source: U.S. Department of Education - Helping Your Child Learn Science |
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